India is a country full of cultural diversity and language, and this diversity is particularly strongly reflected in its cities. Mumbai and Kolkata, are two of the major cities of India, and there is no doubt that they are comparable.
Both the cities have their own distinct identity, but does Mumbai leave Kolkata behind or does Kolkata overtake Mumbai?
In this blog post, we will take a glimpse of the contest between Mumbai and Kolkata, go through their head-to-head aspects in detail, and see who deserves to win.
Mumbai vs Kolkata Comparision Pointers
Let us compare Mumbai and Kolkata on the basis of food, culture, education, cost of living, etc.
Food
The merchant of eating food in Mumbai is a challenge. Here you can find delicious food from all over the world, such as foreign and indigenous cuisines. Vada pav, pav bhaji, seafood, and street food are major attractions of Mumbai.
The tradition of eating food is deep in Kolkata too. People here take pride in Bengali cuisine. Mishti doi, rasgulla, fish curry, and street food, such as phuchka, is a staples of Kolkata.
Culture
Mumbai is a mixture of diverse cultures. The film industry, art, music, and cosmopolitan lifestyle are prominent here. It is considered the home of Bollywood and the nightlife here is special.
Indian culture near Kolkata is deep in literature and art. The Kalachakra (cultural program) and Durga Puja are particularly important here. The streets, the hangout (discussion), and the relaxed atmosphere here are famous.
Education
Mumbai is a major education hub, with top universities and institutes being located at IIT Bombay, Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), and the University of Mumbai.
Kolkata also has ancient and prominent universities such as Jadavpur University, Calcutta University, and Presidency University. The teaching system here emphasizes Indian culture and studies.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Mumbai is higher than in Kolkata. Rent, transportation, and expenses are high here. The lifestyle here is fast-paced and it is a bit expensive being the financial capital of the city.
The cost of living in Kolkata is slightly less than in Mumbai. The cost of rent, transportation, and food is reasonable here. The lifestyle here is a bit slow and traditional.
Infrastructure
Mumbai’s modern infrastructure is excellent. It has skyscrapers, a modern transport network, and world-class facilities. Mumbai’s local train network is one of the best in India.
Kolkata is also developed keeping in mind its ancient architecture and Indian culture. Here are major landmarks like Howrah Bridge and Victoria Memorial.
Employment Opportunities
Mumbai is a business hub and offers a good number of jobs, especially in the financial sector, film industry, IT, and manufacturing. Here you can expect a good salary.
Job opportunities are also available in Kolkata, but there are fewer opportunities as compared to Mumbai. There are opportunities in government jobs, teaching, and the arts sector.
Weather
Mumbai’s climate is famous for extreme heat and salty air during the rainy season. You can like the atmosphere mixed with the sea breeze here.
The climate of Kolkata is famous in the summer season. It rains heavily in the rainy season as well. The weather here is mainly hot in the harsh season and pleasant in the autumn.
Traffic and Commute
Traffic jams are a challenge in Mumbai and local trains are heavy during rush hour. The public transport network is great but tends to be overwhelming.
Kolkata also has traffic jams, but local transport and metro facilities are good. The roads here are relatively less painful.
Mumbai vs Kolkata Quick Comparision
| Aspect | Mumbai | Kolkata |
|---|---|---|
| Location | The eastern coast of India | Eastern coast of India |
| Population | Approx. 20 million (metro area) | Approx. 14 million (metro area) |
| Language | Predominantly Marathi | Predominantly Bengali |
| Climate | Tropical, hot and humid | Tropical, varying from hot to mild |
| Economy | Major financial center of India | Historical trading and industrial center |
| Tropical, hot, and humid | Finance, entertainment, technology | Manufacturing, arts, culture |
| Landmarks | Gateway of India, Marine Drive, Bollywood | Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, Durga Puja |
| Transportation | Extensive local train network (Mumbai Local) | Trams, metro, buses, local trains |
| Cuisine | Seafood, street food, Vada Pav | Sweets, fish dishes, Kathi rolls |
| Festivals | Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali, Holi | Durga Puja, Kali Puja, Eid |
| Education | Home to prestigious universities | Renowned academic institutions |
| Sports | Cricket (Mumbai Indians), other sports | Football (East Bengal, ATK Mohun Bagan), cricket |
| The blend of various cultures and communities | The rich literary and artistic heritage | Rich literary and artistic heritage |
Where can I earn more money Mumbai or Kolkata?
Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra, is the commercial center of India. Major industries here, such as Bollywood, the financial sector, media, and trade, are the main sources here.
Jobs and business opportunities are more in Mumbai, but life in places like Bhiwandi, and Dharavi can be difficult due to inflation. You may face costly Vastu and a lack of Vasagupti.
Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, is important in terms of culture and imagination. The industry here also provides opportunities in educational institutions and creative fields.
Life in Kolkata can be a bit cheaper than the costlier properties. The language, culture, and cultural changes here can also affect the people working here.
To earn money in both cities, you have to decide according to your passion, interests, and goals. Jobs and business opportunities are more in Mumbai, but inflation and status may have to be faced. Work competition and the cultural environment in Kolkata may impress you, but business opportunities may be a little less.
FAQs: Mumbai vs Kolkata City
Which city is better in Mumbai vs Kolkata?
Mumbai and Kolkata both are better in their own way. Mumbai is an industrial and commercial hub, while Kolkata is rich in art, Sanskrit and history.
Which language is used more in Mumbai – Hindi or Marathi?
In Mumbai, both Hindi and Marathi languages are used in ancient form, but Hindi is more ancient.
What is the most popular street food in Mumbai and Kolkata?
Vada pav and pani puri are popular in Mumbai, Roshogolla and phuchka (pani puri) are popular in Kolkata.
Which famous tourist attractions are there in Kolkata?
Kolkata has major tourist places like Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, Dakshineshwar Kali Temple and Science City.
My recommendation:
If you like a fast-paced lifestyle, film industry, and business opportunities, then Mumbai could be a win-win for you. But if you want to live life with Indian culture, literature, and the cost of living, then Kolkata can be a good option for you.
Remember, every city has its own set of beauties and challenges. It is up to your own preferences and needs to decide who will win!